Advanced Periodic Table using C++ (With Source Code)
Hello, coders. Welcome to the codewithrandom blog. In this article, we will learn how to create an Advanced Periodic Table using C++.
The periodic table of the elements, in chemistry is the organized array of all the chemical elements in order of increasing atomic numberāi.e., the total number of protons in the atomic nucleus. Ā The periodic table is arranged into columns and rows. The vertical columns are called ‘groups’ and the horizontal rows are called ‘periods’. Elements that show up in the same groups (columns) have similar properties.
This program will assist pupils in learning more about the elements included in the periodic table. It will allow students to obtain information about each element in the Modern Periodic Table with a single click. This program is simple to use and provides detailed information about each element.
Wine Shop Management System using C++ (With Source Code)
In this project you can search the elements both by their periodic name and their atomic number. There are two ways to search for an element in this project.
- To search for the element by periodic name you have type āElement Nameā- āAtomic Numberā.
- To search the elements by their atomic number, type in the atomic number to get the element followed by its details. After you search the element it will show you the results.
The Details displayed by the Program about the elements are:-
- Name
- Origin of Name
- Atomic Number
- Electronic Configuration
- Group
- Period
- Block
- Atomic Weight
- Atomic Radius
- Electronegativity
- Melting Point
- Boiling Point
- Density
You can directly use this code by copying it in your IDE to understand the working and then can create it by understanding the project.
#include<iostream>
#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<windows.h>
#include<process.h>
using namespace std;
//Initializing structures.
struct element{
short atomicno;
char name[50];
char ec[50];
short group;
short period;
char block;
float atomicw;
float en;
short atomicr;
char origin[100];
float meltp;
float boilp;
float density;
}elem[115];
int main()
{
int n,t,a,i;
char name[50],c;
//Displaying introduction.
system("COLOR 8F");
cout<<"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\t\tA PROGRAM FOR BEGINNEERS";
Sleep(3000);
system("cls");
for(i=1;i<=100;++i)
{
Sleep(5);
system("cls");
cout<<"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t\tWELCOME TO";
cout<<"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLOADING "<<i<<"%";
if(i==100)
Sleep(1000);
}
system("cls");
//Displaying the modern periodic table.
cout<<"\n\t\t\tTHE MODERN PERIODIC TABLE\n";
cout<<"\t\t\t-------------------------\n";
cout<<"\tH He"<<"\n\n";
cout<<"\tLi Be B C N O F Ne"<<"\n\n";
cout<<"\tNa Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar"<<"\n\n";
cout<<"\tK Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr"<<"\n\n";
cout<<"\tRb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe"<<"\n\n";
cout<<"\tCs Ba La Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn"<<"\n\n";
cout<<"\tFr Ra Ac Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Uuu Uub - Uuq - Uuh"<<"\n\n\n";
cout<<"\t\t Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu"<<"\n\n";
cout<<"\t\t Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr"<<"\n\n\n";
system("PAUSE");
system("cls");
//Initializing atomic numbers.
for(i=1;i<=114;++i)
{
elem[i].atomicno=i;
}
//Initializing element names and electronic configurations.
{
strcpy(elem[1].name,"Hydrogen- H"); strcpy(elem[1].ec,"1s1");
strcpy(elem[2].name,"Helium- He"); strcpy(elem[2].ec,"1s2");
strcpy(elem[3].name,"Lithium- Li"); strcpy(elem[3].ec,"[He] 2s1");
strcpy(elem[4].name,"Beryllium- Be"); strcpy(elem[4].ec,"[He] 2s2 ");
strcpy(elem[5].name,"Boron- B"); strcpy(elem[5].ec,"[He] 2s2 2p1");
strcpy(elem[6].name,"Carbon- C"); strcpy(elem[6].ec,"[He] 2s2 2p2");
strcpy(elem[7].name,"Nitrogen- N"); strcpy(elem[7].ec,"[He] 2s2 2p3");
strcpy(elem[8].name,"Oxygen- O"); strcpy(elem[8].ec,"[He] 2s2 2p4");
strcpy(elem[9].name,"Fluorine- F"); strcpy(elem[9].ec,"[He] 2s2 2p5");
strcpy(elem[10].name,"Neon- Ne"); strcpy(elem[10].ec,"[He] 2s2 2p6");
strcpy(elem[11].name,"Sodium- Na"); strcpy(elem[11].ec,"[Ne] 3s1");
strcpy(elem[12].name,"Magnesium- Mg"); strcpy(elem[12].ec,"[Ne] 3s2");
strcpy(elem[13].name,"Aluminium- Al"); strcpy(elem[13].ec,"[Ne] 3s2 3p1");
strcpy(elem[14].name,"Silicon- Si"); strcpy(elem[14].ec,"[Ne] 3s2 3p2");
strcpy(elem[15].name,"Phosphorus- P"); strcpy(elem[15].ec,"[Ne] 3s2 3p3");
strcpy(elem[16].name,"Sulfur- S"); strcpy(elem[16].ec,"[Ne] 3s2 3p4");
strcpy(elem[17].name,"Chlorine- Cl"); strcpy(elem[17].ec,"[Ne] 3s2 3p5");
strcpy(elem[18].name,"Argon- Ar"); strcpy(elem[18].ec,"[Ne] 3s2 3p6");
strcpy(elem[19].name,"Potassium- K"); strcpy(elem[19].ec,"[Ar] 4s1");
strcpy(elem[20].name,"Calcium- Ca"); strcpy(elem[20].ec,"[Ar] 4s2");
strcpy(elem[21].name,"Scandium- Sc"); strcpy(elem[21].ec,"[Ar] 3d1 4s2");
strcpy(elem[22].name,"Titanium- Ti"); strcpy(elem[22].ec,"[Ar] 3d2 4s2");
strcpy(elem[23].name,"Vanadium- V"); strcpy(elem[23].ec,"[Ar] 3d3 4s2");
strcpy(elem[24].name,"Chromium- Cr"); strcpy(elem[24].ec,"[Ar] 3d5 4s1");
strcpy(elem[25].name,"Manganese- Mn"); strcpy(elem[25].ec,"[Ar] 3d5 4s2");
strcpy(elem[26].name,"Iron- Fe"); strcpy(elem[26].ec,"[Ar] 3d6 4s2");
strcpy(elem[27].name,"Cobalt- Co"); strcpy(elem[27].ec,"[Ar] 3d7 4s2");
strcpy(elem[28].name,"Nickel- Ni"); strcpy(elem[28].ec,"[Ar] 3d8 4s2");
strcpy(elem[29].name,"Copper- Cu"); strcpy(elem[29].ec,"[Ar] 3d10 4s1");
strcpy(elem[30].name,"Zinc- Zn"); strcpy(elem[30].ec,"[Ar] 3d10 4s2");
strcpy(elem[31].name,"Gallium- Ga"); strcpy(elem[31].ec,"[Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p1");
strcpy(elem[32].name,"Germanium- Ge"); strcpy(elem[32].ec,"[Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p2");
strcpy(elem[33].name,"Arsenic- As"); strcpy(elem[33].ec,"[Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p3");
strcpy(elem[34].name,"Selenium- Se"); strcpy(elem[34].ec,"[Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p4");
strcpy(elem[35].name,"Bromine- Br"); strcpy(elem[35].ec,"[Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p5 ");
strcpy(elem[36].name,"Krypton- Kr"); strcpy(elem[36].ec,"[Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p6 ");
strcpy(elem[37].name,"Rubidium- Rb"); strcpy(elem[37].ec,"[Kr] 5s1");
strcpy(elem[38].name,"Strontium- Sr"); strcpy(elem[38].ec,"[Kr] 5s2");
strcpy(elem[39].name,"Yttrium- Y"); strcpy(elem[39].ec,"[Kr] 4d1 5s2");
strcpy(elem[40].name,"Zirconium- Zr"); strcpy(elem[40].ec,"[Kr] 4d2 5s2");
strcpy(elem[41].name,"Niobium- Nb"); strcpy(elem[41].ec,"[Kr] 4d4 5s1");
strcpy(elem[42].name,"Molybdenum- Mo"); strcpy(elem[42].ec,"[Kr] 4d5 5s1");
strcpy(elem[43].name,"Technetium- Tc"); strcpy(elem[43].ec,"[Kr] 4d5 5s2");
strcpy(elem[44].name,"Ruthenium- Ru"); strcpy(elem[44].ec,"[Kr] 4d7 5s1");
strcpy(elem[45].name,"Rhodium- Rh"); strcpy(elem[45].ec,"[Kr] 4d8 5s1");
strcpy(elem[46].name,"Palladium- Pd"); strcpy(elem[46].ec,"[Kr] 4d10");
strcpy(elem[47].name,"Silver- Ag"); strcpy(elem[47].ec,"[Kr] 4d10 5s1");
strcpy(elem[48].name,"Cadmium- Cd"); strcpy(elem[48].ec,"[Kr] 4d10 5s2");
strcpy(elem[49].name,"Indium- In"); strcpy(elem[49].ec,"[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p1");
strcpy(elem[50].name,"Tin- Sn"); strcpy(elem[50].ec,"[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p2");
strcpy(elem[51].name,"Antimony- Sb"); strcpy(elem[51].ec,"[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p3");
strcpy(elem[52].name,"Tellurium- Te"); strcpy(elem[52].ec,"[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p4");
strcpy(elem[53].name,"Iodine- I"); strcpy(elem[53].ec,"[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p5");
strcpy(elem[54].name,"Xenon- Xe"); strcpy(elem[54].ec,"[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p6");
strcpy(elem[55].name,"Caesium- Cs"); strcpy(elem[55].ec,"[Xe] 6s1");
strcpy(elem[56].name,"Barium- Ba"); strcpy(elem[56].ec,"[Xe] 6s2");
strcpy(elem[57].name,"Lanthanum- La"); strcpy(elem[57].ec,"[Xe] 5d1 6s2");
strcpy(elem[58].name,"Cerium- Ce"); strcpy(elem[58].ec,"[Xe] 4f1 5d1 6s2");
strcpy(elem[59].name,"Praseodymium- Pr"); strcpy(elem[59].ec,"[Xe] 4f3 6s2");
strcpy(elem[60].name,"Neodymium- Nd"); strcpy(elem[60].ec,"[Xe] 4f4 6s2");
strcpy(elem[61].name,"Promethium- Pm"); strcpy(elem[61].ec,"[Xe] 4f5 6s2");
strcpy(elem[62].name,"Samarium- Sm"); strcpy(elem[62].ec,"[Xe] 4f6 6s2");
strcpy(elem[63].name,"Europium- Eu"); strcpy(elem[63].ec,"[Xe] 4f7 6s2");
strcpy(elem[64].name,"Gadolinium- Gd"); strcpy(elem[64].ec,"[Xe] 4f7 5d1 6s2");
strcpy(elem[65].name,"Terbium- Tb"); strcpy(elem[65].ec,"[Xe] 4f9 6s2");
strcpy(elem[66].name,"Dysprosium- Dy"); strcpy(elem[66].ec,"[Xe] 4f10 6s2");
strcpy(elem[67].name,"Holmium- Ho"); strcpy(elem[67].ec,"[Xe] 4f11 6s2");
strcpy(elem[68].name,"Erbium- Er"); strcpy(elem[68].ec,"[Xe] 4f12 6s2");
strcpy(elem[69].name,"Thulium- Tm"); strcpy(elem[69].ec,"[Xe] 4f13 6s2");
strcpy(elem[70].name,"Ytterbium- Yb"); strcpy(elem[70].ec,"[Xe] 4f14 6s2");
strcpy(elem[71].name,"Lutetium- Lu"); strcpy(elem[71].ec,"[Xe] 4f14 5d1 6s2");
strcpy(elem[72].name,"Hafnium- Hf"); strcpy(elem[72].ec,"[Xe] 4f14 5d2 6s2");
strcpy(elem[73].name,"Tantalum- Ta"); strcpy(elem[73].ec,"[Xe] 4f14 5d3 6s2");
strcpy(elem[74].name,"Tungsten- W"); strcpy(elem[74].ec,"[Xe] 4f14 5d4 6s2");
strcpy(elem[75].name,"Rhenium- Re"); strcpy(elem[75].ec,"[Xe] 4f14 5d5 6s2");
strcpy(elem[76].name,"Osmium- Os"); strcpy(elem[76].ec,"[Xe] 4f14 5d6 6s2");
strcpy(elem[77].name,"Iridium- Ir"); strcpy(elem[77].ec,"[Xe] 4f14 5d7 6s2");
strcpy(elem[78].name,"Platinum- Pt"); strcpy(elem[78].ec,"[Xe] 4f14 5d9 6s1");
strcpy(elem[79].name,"Gold- Au"); strcpy(elem[79].ec,"[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s1");
strcpy(elem[80].name,"Mercury- Hg"); strcpy(elem[80].ec,"[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 ");
strcpy(elem[81].name,"Thallium- Tl"); strcpy(elem[81].ec,"[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p1");
strcpy(elem[82].name,"Lead- Pb"); strcpy(elem[82].ec,"[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p2");
strcpy(elem[83].name,"Bismuth- Bi"); strcpy(elem[83].ec,"[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p3");
strcpy(elem[84].name,"Polonium- Po"); strcpy(elem[84].ec,"[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p4");
strcpy(elem[85].name,"Astatine- At"); strcpy(elem[85].ec,"[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p5");
strcpy(elem[86].name,"Radon- Rn"); strcpy(elem[86].ec,"[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p6");
strcpy(elem[87].name,"Francium- Fr"); strcpy(elem[87].ec,"[Rn] 7s1");
strcpy(elem[88].name,"Radium- Ra"); strcpy(elem[88].ec,"[Rn] 7s2");
strcpy(elem[89].name,"Actinium- Ac"); strcpy(elem[89].ec,"[Rn] 6d1 7s2");
strcpy(elem[90].name,"Thorium- Th"); strcpy(elem[90].ec,"[Rn] 6d2 7s2");
strcpy(elem[91].name,"Protactinium- Pa"); strcpy(elem[91].ec,"[Rn] 5f2 6d1 7s2");
strcpy(elem[92].name,"Uranium- U"); strcpy(elem[92].ec,"[Rn] 5f3 6d1 7s2");
strcpy(elem[93].name,"Neptunium- Np"); strcpy(elem[93].ec,"[Rn] 5f4 6d1 7s2");
strcpy(elem[94].name,"Plutonium- Pu"); strcpy(elem[94].ec,"[Rn] 5f6 7s2");
strcpy(elem[95].name,"Americium- Am"); strcpy(elem[95].ec,"[Rn] 5f7 7s2");
strcpy(elem[96].name,"Curium- Cm"); strcpy(elem[96].ec,"[Rn] 5f7 6d1 7s2");
strcpy(elem[97].name,"Berkelium- Bk"); strcpy(elem[97].ec,"[Rn] 5f9 7s2");
strcpy(elem[98].name,"Californium- Cf"); strcpy(elem[98].ec,"[Rn] 5f10 7s2");
strcpy(elem[99].name,"Einsteinium- Es"); strcpy(elem[99].ec,"[Rn] 5f11 7s2");
strcpy(elem[100].name,"Fermium- Fm"); strcpy(elem[100].ec,"[Rn] 5f12 7s2");
strcpy(elem[101].name,"Mendelevium- Md"); strcpy(elem[101].ec,"[Rn] 5f13 7s2");
strcpy(elem[102].name,"Nobelium- No"); strcpy(elem[102].ec,"[Rn] 5f14 7s2");
strcpy(elem[103].name,"Lawrencium- Lr"); strcpy(elem[103].ec,"[Rn] 5f14 7s2 7p1");
strcpy(elem[104].name,"Rutherfordium- Rf"); strcpy(elem[104].ec,"[Rn] 5f14 6d2 7s2");
strcpy(elem[105].name,"Dubnium- Db"); strcpy(elem[105].ec,"[Rn] 5f14 6d3 7s2 ");
strcpy(elem[106].name,"Seaborgium- Sg"); strcpy(elem[106].ec,"[Rn] 5f14 6d4 7s2");
strcpy(elem[107].name,"Bohrium- Bh"); strcpy(elem[107].ec,"[Rn] 5f14 6d5 7s2");
strcpy(elem[108].name,"Hassium- Hs"); strcpy(elem[108].ec,"[Rn] 5f14 6d6 7s2");
strcpy(elem[109].name,"Meitnerium- Mt"); strcpy(elem[109].ec,"[Rn] 5f14 6d7 7s2");
strcpy(elem[110].name,"Darmstadtium- Ds"); strcpy(elem[110].ec,"[Rn] 5f14 6d8 7s2");
strcpy(elem[111].name,"Roentgenium- Rg"); strcpy(elem[111].ec,"[Rn] 5f14 6d9 7s2");
strcpy(elem[112].name,"Copernicium- Cn"); strcpy(elem[112].ec,"[Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2");
strcpy(elem[113].name,"Ununtrium- Uut"); strcpy(elem[113].ec,"[Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p1");
strcpy(elem[114].name,"Flerovium- Fl"); strcpy(elem[114].ec,"[Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p2");
}
//Initializing atomic weight, atomic radius and electronegativity.
{
elem[1].atomicw=1.008; elem[1].atomicr=53; elem[1].en=2.20;
elem[2].atomicw=4.002602; elem[2].atomicr=31; elem[2].en=0;
elem[3].atomicw=6.94; elem[3].atomicr=167 ; elem[3].en=0.98;
elem[4].atomicw=9.012182; elem[4].atomicr=112; elem[4].en=1.57;
elem[5].atomicw=10.81; elem[5].atomicr=87; elem[5].en=2.04;
elem[6].atomicw=12.011; elem[6].atomicr=67; elem[6].en=2.55;
elem[7].atomicw=14.007; elem[7].atomicr=56; elem[7].en=3.04;
elem[8].atomicw=15.999; elem[8].atomicr=48; elem[8].en=3.44;
elem[9].atomicw=18.9984032; elem[9].atomicr=42; elem[9].en=3.98;
elem[10].atomicw=20.1797; elem[10].atomicr=38; elem[10].en=0;
elem[11].atomicw=22.98976928; elem[11].atomicr=190; elem[11].en=0.93;
elem[12].atomicw=24.305; elem[12].atomicr=145; elem[12].en=1.31;
elem[13].atomicw=26.9815386; elem[13].atomicr=118; elem[13].en=1.61;
elem[14].atomicw=28.085; elem[14].atomicr=111; elem[14].en=1.90;
elem[15].atomicw=30.973762; elem[15].atomicr=98; elem[15].en=2.19;
elem[16].atomicw=32.06; elem[16].atomicr=88; elem[16].en=2.58;
elem[17].atomicw=35.45; elem[17].atomicr=79; elem[17].en=3.16;
elem[18].atomicw=39.948; elem[18].atomicr=71; elem[18].en=0;
elem[19].atomicw=39.0983; elem[19].atomicr=243; elem[19].en=0.82;
elem[20].atomicw=40.078; elem[20].atomicr=194; elem[20].en=1.00;
elem[21].atomicw=44.955912; elem[21].atomicr=184; elem[21].en=1.36;
elem[22].atomicw=47.867; elem[22].atomicr=176; elem[22].en=1.54;
elem[23].atomicw=50.9415; elem[23].atomicr=171; elem[23].en=1.63;
elem[24].atomicw=51.9961; elem[24].atomicr=166; elem[24].en=1.66;
elem[25].atomicw=54.938045; elem[25].atomicr=161; elem[25].en=1.55;
elem[26].atomicw=55.845; elem[26].atomicr=156; elem[26].en=1.83;
elem[27].atomicw=58.933195; elem[27].atomicr=152; elem[27].en=1.88;
elem[28].atomicw=58.6934; elem[28].atomicr=149; elem[28].en=1.91;
elem[29].atomicw=63.546; elem[29].atomicr=145; elem[29].en=1.90;
elem[30].atomicw=65.38; elem[30].atomicr=142; elem[30].en=1.65;
elem[31].atomicw=69.723; elem[31].atomicr=136; elem[31].en=1.81;
elem[32].atomicw=72.630; elem[32].atomicr=125; elem[32].en=2.01;
elem[33].atomicw=74.92160; elem[33].atomicr=114; elem[33].en=2.18;
elem[34].atomicw=78.96; elem[34].atomicr=103; elem[34].en=2.55;
elem[35].atomicw=79.904; elem[35].atomicr=94; elem[35].en=2.96;
elem[36].atomicw=83.798; elem[36].atomicr=88; elem[36].en=3.00;
elem[37].atomicw=85.4678; elem[37].atomicr=265; elem[37].en=0.82;
elem[38].atomicw=87.62; elem[38].atomicr=219; elem[38].en=0.95;
elem[39].atomicw=88.90585; elem[39].atomicr=212; elem[39].en=1.22;
elem[40].atomicw=91.224; elem[40].atomicr=206; elem[40].en=1.33;
elem[41].atomicw=92.90638; elem[41].atomicr=198; elem[41].en=1.6;
elem[42].atomicw=95.96; elem[42].atomicr=190; elem[42].en=2.16;
elem[43].atomicw=98; elem[43].atomicr=183; elem[43].en=1.9;
elem[44].atomicw=101.07; elem[44].atomicr=178; elem[44].en=2.2;
elem[45].atomicw=102.90550; elem[45].atomicr=173; elem[45].en=2.28;
elem[46].atomicw=106.42; elem[46].atomicr=169; elem[46].en=2.20;
elem[47].atomicw=107.8682; elem[47].atomicr=165; elem[47].en=1.93;
elem[48].atomicw=112.411; elem[48].atomicr=161; elem[48].en=1.69;
elem[49].atomicw=114.818; elem[49].atomicr=156; elem[49].en=1.78;
elem[50].atomicw=118.710; elem[50].atomicr=145; elem[50].en=1.96;
elem[51].atomicw=121.760; elem[51].atomicr=133; elem[51].en=2.05;
elem[52].atomicw=127.60; elem[52].atomicr=123; elem[52].en=2.1;
elem[53].atomicw=126.90447; elem[53].atomicr=115; elem[53].en=2.66;
elem[54].atomicw=131.293; elem[54].atomicr=108; elem[54].en=2.6;
elem[55].atomicw=132.9054519; elem[55].atomicr=298; elem[55].en=0.79;
elem[56].atomicw=137.327; elem[56].atomicr=253; elem[56].en=0.89;
elem[57].atomicw=138.90547; elem[57].atomicr=169; elem[57].en=1.10;
elem[58].atomicw=140.90765; elem[58].atomicr=131; elem[58].en=1.12;
elem[59].atomicw=140.90765; elem[59].atomicr=247; elem[59].en=1.13;
elem[60].atomicw=144.242; elem[60].atomicr=206; elem[60].en=1.14;
elem[61].atomicw=145; elem[61].atomicr=205; elem[61].en=0;
elem[62].atomicw=150.36; elem[62].atomicr=238; elem[62].en=1.17;
elem[63].atomicw=151.964; elem[63].atomicr=231; elem[63].en=0;
elem[64].atomicw=157.25; elem[64].atomicr=233; elem[64].en=1.20;
elem[65].atomicw=158.92535; elem[65].atomicr=225; elem[65].en=0;
elem[66].atomicw=162.500; elem[66].atomicr=228; elem[66].en=1.22;
elem[67].atomicw=164.93032; elem[67].atomicr=0; elem[67].en=1.23;
elem[68].atomicw=167.259; elem[68].atomicr=226; elem[68].en=1.24;
elem[69].atomicw=168.93421; elem[69].atomicr=222; elem[69].en=1.25;
elem[70].atomicw=173.054; elem[70].atomicr=222; elem[70].en=0;
elem[71].atomicw=174.9668; elem[71].atomicr=217; elem[71].en=1.27;
elem[72].atomicw=178.49; elem[72].atomicr=208; elem[72].en=1.3;
elem[73].atomicw=180.94788; elem[73].atomicr=200; elem[73].en=1.5;
elem[74].atomicw=183.84; elem[74].atomicr=193; elem[74].en=2.36;
elem[75].atomicw=186.207; elem[75].atomicr=188; elem[75].en=1.9;
elem[76].atomicw=190.23; elem[76].atomicr=185; elem[76].en=2.2;
elem[77].atomicw=192.217; elem[77].atomicr=180; elem[77].en=2.20;
elem[78].atomicw=195.084; elem[78].atomicr=177; elem[78].en=2.28;
elem[79].atomicw=196.966569; elem[79].atomicr=174; elem[79].en=2.54;
elem[80].atomicw=200.592; elem[80].atomicr=171; elem[80].en=2.00;
elem[81].atomicw=204.38; elem[81].atomicr=156; elem[81].en=1.62;
elem[82].atomicw=207.2; elem[82].atomicr=154; elem[82].en=2.33;
elem[83].atomicw=208.98040; elem[83].atomicr=143; elem[83].en=2.02;
elem[84].atomicw=209; elem[84].atomicr=135; elem[84].en=2.0;
elem[85].atomicw=210; elem[85].atomicr=0 ; elem[85].en=2.2;
elem[86].atomicw=222; elem[86].atomicr=120; elem[86].en=0;
elem[87].atomicw=223; elem[87].atomicr=0; elem[87].en=0.7;
elem[88].atomicw=226; elem[88].atomicr=0; elem[88].en=0.9;
elem[89].atomicw=227; elem[89].atomicr=0; elem[89].en=1.1;
elem[90].atomicw=232.03806; elem[90].atomicr=0; elem[90].en=1.3;
elem[91].atomicw=231.03588; elem[91].atomicr=0; elem[91].en=1.5;
elem[92].atomicw=238.02891; elem[92].atomicr=0; elem[92].en=1.38;
elem[93].atomicw=237; elem[93].atomicr=0; elem[93].en=1.36 ;
elem[94].atomicw=244; elem[94].atomicr=0; elem[94].en=1.28;
elem[95].atomicw=243; elem[95].atomicr=0; elem[95].en=1.3;
elem[96].atomicw=247; elem[96].atomicr=0; elem[96].en=1.3;
elem[97].atomicw=247; elem[97].atomicr=0; elem[97].en=1.3;
elem[98].atomicw=251; elem[98].atomicr=0; elem[98].en=1.3;
elem[99].atomicw=252; elem[99].atomicr=0; elem[99].en=1.3;
elem[100].atomicw=257; elem[100].atomicr=0; elem[100].en=1.3;
elem[101].atomicw=258; elem[101].atomicr=0; elem[101].en=1.3;
elem[102].atomicw=259; elem[102].atomicr=0; elem[102].en=1.3;
elem[103].atomicw=262; elem[103].atomicr=0; elem[103].en=1.3;
elem[104].atomicw=267; elem[104].atomicr=0; elem[104].en=1.3;
elem[105].atomicw=268; elem[105].atomicr=0; elem[105].en=1.3;
elem[106].atomicw=269; elem[106].atomicr=0; elem[106].en=0;
elem[107].atomicw=270; elem[107].atomicr=0; elem[107].en=0;
elem[108].atomicw=269; elem[108].atomicr=0; elem[108].en=0;
elem[109].atomicw=278; elem[109].atomicr=0; elem[109].en=0;
elem[110].atomicw=281; elem[110].atomicr=0; elem[110].en=0;
elem[111].atomicw=281; elem[111].atomicr=0; elem[111].en=0;
elem[112].atomicw=285; elem[112].atomicr=0; elem[112].en=0;
elem[113].atomicw=286; elem[113].atomicr=0; elem[113].en=0;
elem[114].atomicw=289; elem[114].atomicr=0; elem[114].en=0;
}
//Initializing melting point , boiling point and density.
{
elem[1].meltp=14.01; elem[1].boilp=20.28; elem[1].density=0.00008988;
elem[2].meltp=0.95; elem[2].boilp=4.22; elem[2].density=0.0001785;
elem[3].meltp=453.69; elem[3].boilp=1560; elem[3].density=0.534;
elem[4].meltp=1560; elem[4].boilp=2742; elem[4].density=1.85;
elem[5].meltp=2349; elem[5].boilp=4200; elem[5].density=2.34;
elem[6].meltp=3800; elem[6].boilp=4300; elem[6].density=2.267;
elem[7].meltp=63.15; elem[7].boilp=77.36; elem[7].density=0.0012506;
elem[8].meltp=54.36; elem[8].boilp=90.20; elem[8].density=0.001429;
elem[9].meltp=53.53; elem[9].boilp=85.03; elem[9].density=0.001696;
elem[10].meltp=24.56; elem[10].boilp=27.07; elem[10].density=0.0008999;
elem[11].meltp=370.87; elem[11].boilp=1156; elem[11].density=0.971;
elem[12].meltp=923; elem[12].boilp=1363; elem[12].density=1.738;
elem[13].meltp=933.47; elem[13].boilp=2792; elem[13].density=2.698;
elem[14].meltp=1687; elem[14].boilp=3538; elem[14].density=2.3296;
elem[15].meltp=317.30; elem[15].boilp=550; elem[15].density=1.82;
elem[16].meltp=388.36; elem[16].boilp=717.87; elem[16].density=2.067;
elem[17].meltp=171.6; elem[17].boilp=239.11; elem[17].density=0.003214;
elem[18].meltp=83.80; elem[18].boilp=87.30; elem[18].density=0.0017837;
elem[19].meltp=336.53; elem[19].boilp=1032; elem[19].density=0.862;
elem[20].meltp=1115; elem[20].boilp=1757; elem[20].density=1.54;
elem[21].meltp=1814; elem[21].boilp=3109; elem[21].density=2.989;
elem[22].meltp=1941; elem[22].boilp=3560; elem[22].density=4.54;
elem[23].meltp=2183; elem[23].boilp=3680; elem[23].density=6.11;
elem[24].meltp=2180; elem[24].boilp=2944; elem[24].density=7.15;
elem[25].meltp=1519; elem[25].boilp=2334; elem[25].density=7.44;
elem[26].meltp=1811; elem[26].boilp=3134; elem[26].density=7.874;
elem[27].meltp=1768; elem[27].boilp=3200; elem[27].density=8.86;
elem[28].meltp=1728; elem[28].boilp=3186; elem[28].density=8.912;
elem[29].meltp=1357.77; elem[29].boilp=2835; elem[29].density=8.96;
elem[30].meltp=692.88; elem[30].boilp=1180; elem[30].density=7.134;
elem[31].meltp=302.9146; elem[31].boilp=2477; elem[31].density=5.907;
elem[32].meltp=1211.40; elem[32].boilp=3106; elem[32].density=5.323;
elem[33].meltp=1090; elem[33].boilp=887; elem[33].density=5.776;
elem[34].meltp=453; elem[34].boilp=958; elem[34].density=4.809;
elem[35].meltp=265.8; elem[35].boilp=332.0; elem[35].density=3.122;
elem[36].meltp=115.79; elem[36].boilp=119.93; elem[36].density=0.003733;
elem[37].meltp=312.46; elem[37].boilp=961; elem[37].density=1.532;
elem[38].meltp=1050; elem[38].boilp=1655; elem[38].density=2.64;
elem[39].meltp=1799; elem[39].boilp=3609; elem[39].density=4.469;
elem[40].meltp=2128; elem[40].boilp=4682; elem[40].density=6.506;
elem[41].meltp=2750; elem[41].boilp=5017; elem[41].density=8.57;
elem[42].meltp=2896; elem[42].boilp=4912; elem[42].density=10.22;
elem[43].meltp=2430; elem[43].boilp=4538; elem[43].density=11.5;
elem[44].meltp=2607; elem[44].boilp=4423; elem[44].density=12.37;
elem[45].meltp=2237; elem[45].boilp=3968; elem[45].density=12.41;
elem[46].meltp=1828.05; elem[46].boilp=3236; elem[46].density=12.02;
elem[47].meltp=1234.93; elem[47].boilp=2435; elem[47].density=10.501;
elem[48].meltp=594.22; elem[48].boilp=1040; elem[48].density=8.69;
elem[49].meltp=429.75; elem[49].boilp=2345; elem[49].density=7.31;
elem[50].meltp=505.08; elem[50].boilp=2875; elem[50].density=7.287;
elem[51].meltp=903.78; elem[51].boilp=1860; elem[51].density=6.685;
elem[52].meltp=722.66; elem[52].boilp=1261; elem[52].density=6.232;
elem[53].meltp=386.85; elem[53].boilp=457.4; elem[53].density=4.93;
elem[54].meltp=161.4; elem[54].boilp=165.03; elem[54].density=0.005887;
elem[55].meltp=301.59; elem[55].boilp=944; elem[55].density=1.873;
elem[56].meltp=1000; elem[56].boilp=2170; elem[56].density=3.594;
elem[57].meltp=1193; elem[57].boilp=3737; elem[57].density=6.145;
elem[58].meltp=1068; elem[58].boilp=3716; elem[58].density=6.77;
elem[59].meltp=1208; elem[59].boilp=3793; elem[59].density=6.773;
elem[60].meltp=1297; elem[60].boilp=3347; elem[60].density=7.007;
elem[61].meltp=1315; elem[61].boilp=3273; elem[61].density=7.26;
elem[62].meltp=1345; elem[62].boilp=2067; elem[62].density=7.52;
elem[63].meltp=1099; elem[63].boilp=1802; elem[63].density=5.243;
elem[64].meltp=1585; elem[64].boilp=3546; elem[64].density=7.895;
elem[65].meltp=1629; elem[65].boilp=3503; elem[65].density=8.229;
elem[66].meltp=1680; elem[66].boilp=2840; elem[66].density=8.55;
elem[67].meltp=1734; elem[67].boilp=2993; elem[67].density=8.795;
elem[68].meltp=1802; elem[68].boilp=3141; elem[68].density=9.066;
elem[69].meltp=1818; elem[69].boilp=2223; elem[69].density=9.321;
elem[70].meltp=1097; elem[70].boilp=1469; elem[70].density=6.965;
elem[71].meltp=1925; elem[71].boilp=3675; elem[71].density=9.84;
elem[72].meltp=2506; elem[72].boilp=4876; elem[72].density=13.31;
elem[73].meltp=3290; elem[73].boilp=5731; elem[73].density=16.654;
elem[74].meltp=3695; elem[74].boilp=5828; elem[74].density=19.25;
elem[75].meltp=3459; elem[75].boilp=5869; elem[75].density=21.02;
elem[76].meltp=3306; elem[76].boilp=5285; elem[76].density=22.61;
elem[77].meltp=2719; elem[77].boilp=4701; elem[77].density=22.56;
elem[78].meltp=2041.4; elem[78].boilp=4098; elem[78].density=21.46;
elem[79].meltp=1337.33; elem[79].boilp=3129; elem[79].density=19.282;
elem[80].meltp=234.43; elem[80].boilp=629.88; elem[80].density=13.5336;
elem[81].meltp=577; elem[81].boilp=1746; elem[81].density=11.85;
elem[82].meltp=600.61; elem[82].boilp=2022; elem[82].density=11.342;
elem[83].meltp=544.7; elem[83].boilp=1837; elem[83].density=9.807;
elem[84].meltp=527; elem[84].boilp=1235; elem[84].density=9.32;
elem[85].meltp=575; elem[85].boilp=610; elem[85].density=7;
elem[86].meltp=202; elem[86].boilp=211.3; elem[86].density=0.00973;
elem[87].meltp=300; elem[87].boilp=950; elem[87].density=1.87;
elem[88].meltp=973; elem[88].boilp=2010; elem[88].density=5.5;
elem[89].meltp=1323; elem[89].boilp=3471; elem[89].density=10.07;
elem[90].meltp=2115; elem[90].boilp=5061; elem[90].density=11.72;
elem[91].meltp=1841; elem[91].boilp=4300; elem[91].density=15.37;
elem[92].meltp=1405.3; elem[92].boilp=4404; elem[92].density=18.95;
elem[93].meltp=917; elem[93].boilp=4273; elem[93].density=20.45;
elem[94].meltp=912.5; elem[94].boilp=3501; elem[94].density=19.84;
elem[95].meltp=1449; elem[95].boilp=2880; elem[95].density=13.69;
elem[96].meltp=1613; elem[96].boilp=3383; elem[96].density=13.51;
elem[97].meltp=1259; elem[97].boilp=2900; elem[97].density=14.79;
elem[98].meltp=1173; elem[98].boilp=1743; elem[98].density=15.1;
elem[99].meltp=1133; elem[99].boilp=1269; elem[99].density=8.84;
elem[100].meltp=1125; elem[100].boilp=0; elem[100].density=0;
elem[101].meltp=1100; elem[101].boilp=0; elem[101].density=0;
elem[102].meltp=1100; elem[102].boilp=0; elem[102].density=0;
elem[103].meltp=1900; elem[103].boilp=0; elem[103].density=0;
elem[104].meltp=2400; elem[104].boilp=5800; elem[104].density=23.2;
elem[105].meltp=0; elem[105].boilp=0; elem[105].density=29.3;
elem[106].meltp=0; elem[106].boilp=0; elem[106].density=35.0;
elem[107].meltp=0; elem[107].boilp=0; elem[107].density=37.1;
elem[108].meltp=0; elem[108].boilp=0; elem[108].density=40.7;
elem[109].meltp=0; elem[109].boilp=0; elem[109].density=37.4;
elem[110].meltp=0; elem[110].boilp=0; elem[110].density=34.8;
elem[111].meltp=0; elem[111].boilp=0; elem[111].density=28.7;
elem[112].meltp=0; elem[112].boilp=357 ; elem[112].density=23.7;
elem[113].meltp=700; elem[113].boilp=1400; elem[113].density=16;
elem[114].meltp=340; elem[114].boilp=420; elem[114].density=14;
}
//Initializing origin of name.
{
strcpy(elem[1].origin,"the Greek 'hydro' and 'genes' meaning water-forming");
strcpy(elem[2].origin,"the Greek 'helios' meaning sun");
strcpy(elem[3].origin,"the Greek 'lithos' meaning stone");
strcpy(elem[4].origin,"the Greek name for beryl, 'beryllo'");
strcpy(elem[5].origin,"the Arabic 'buraq', which was the name for borax");
strcpy(elem[6].origin,"the Latin 'carbo', meaning charcoal");
strcpy(elem[7].origin,"the Greek 'nitron' and 'genes' meaning nitre-forming");
strcpy(elem[8].origin,"the Greek 'oxy' and 'genes' meaning acid-forming");
strcpy(elem[9].origin,"the Latin 'fluere', meaning to flow");
strcpy(elem[10].origin,"the Greek 'neos', meaning new");
strcpy(elem[11].origin,"the English word soda");
strcpy(elem[12].origin,"Magnesia, a district of Eastern Thessaly in Greece");
strcpy(elem[13].origin,"Magnesia, a district of Eastern Thessaly in Greece");
strcpy(elem[14].origin,"the Latin 'silex' or 'silicis', meaning flint");
strcpy(elem[15].origin,"the Greek 'phosphoros', meaning bringer of light");
strcpy(elem[16].origin,"Either from the Sanskrit 'sulvere', or the Latin 'sulfurium', both names for sulfur");
strcpy(elem[17].origin,"the Greek 'chloros', meaning greenish yellow");
strcpy(elem[18].origin,"the Greek, 'argos', meaning idle");
strcpy(elem[19].origin,"the English word potash");
strcpy(elem[20].origin,"the Latin 'calx' meaning lime");
strcpy(elem[21].origin,"Scandinavia");
strcpy(elem[22].origin,"Titans, the sons of the Earth goddess of Greek mythology");
strcpy(elem[23].origin,"Vanadis, an old Norse name for the Scandinavian goddess Freyja");
strcpy(elem[24].origin,"the Greek 'chroma', meaning colour");
strcpy(elem[25].origin,"from the black magnesium oxide, 'magnesia nigra'");
strcpy(elem[26].origin,"the Anglo-Saxon name iren");
strcpy(elem[27].origin,"the German word 'kobald', meaning goblin");
strcpy(elem[28].origin,"the shortened of the German 'kupfernickel' meaning St. Nicholas's copper");
strcpy(elem[29].origin,"derived from the Latin 'Cyprium aes', meaning a metal from Cyprus");
strcpy(elem[30].origin,"the German, 'zinc', meaning stone");
strcpy(elem[31].origin,"France");
strcpy(elem[32].origin,"Germany");
strcpy(elem[33].origin,"the Greek name 'arsenikon' for the yellow pigment orpiment");
strcpy(elem[34].origin,"Moon");
strcpy(elem[35].origin,"the Greek 'bromos' meaning stench");
strcpy(elem[36].origin,"the Greek 'kryptos', meaning hidden");
strcpy(elem[37].origin,"the Latin 'rubidius', meaning deepest red");
strcpy(elem[38].origin,"Strontian, a small town in Scotland");
strcpy(elem[39].origin,"Ytterby, Sweden");
strcpy(elem[40].origin,"the Persian 'zargun', meaning gold coloured");
strcpy(elem[41].origin,"Niobe, daughter of king Tantalus from Greek mythology");
strcpy(elem[42].origin,"the Greek 'molybdos' meaning lead");
strcpy(elem[43].origin,"the Greek 'tekhnetos' meaning artificial");
strcpy(elem[44].origin,"Russia");
strcpy(elem[45].origin,"the Greek 'rhodon', meaning rose coloured");
strcpy(elem[46].origin,"the then recently-discovered asteroid Pallas, considered a planet at the time");
strcpy(elem[47].origin,"the Anglo-Saxon name siolfur");
strcpy(elem[48].origin,"the Latin name for the mineral calmine, 'cadmia'");
strcpy(elem[49].origin,"the Latin 'indicium', meaning violet or indigo");
strcpy(elem[50].origin,"the Anglo-Saxon word tin");
strcpy(elem[51].origin,"the Greek 'anti ļæ½ monos', meaning not alone");
strcpy(elem[52].origin,"Earth, the third planet on solar system");
strcpy(elem[53].origin,"the Greek 'iodes' meaning violet");
strcpy(elem[54].origin,"the Greek 'xenos' meaning stranger");
strcpy(elem[55].origin,"the Latin 'caesius', meaning sky blue");
strcpy(elem[56].origin,"the Greek 'barys', meaning heavy");
strcpy(elem[57].origin,"the Greek 'lanthanein', meaning to lie hidden");
strcpy(elem[58].origin,"Ceres, the Roman God of agriculture");
strcpy(elem[59].origin,"the Greek 'prasios didymos' meaning green twin");
strcpy(elem[60].origin,"the Greek 'neos didymos' meaning new twin");
strcpy(elem[61].origin,"Prometheus of Greek mythology who stole fire from the Gods and gave it to humans");
strcpy(elem[62].origin,"Samarskite, the name of the mineral from which it was first isolated");
strcpy(elem[63].origin,"Europe");
strcpy(elem[64].origin,"Johan Gadolin, chemist, physicist and mineralogist");
strcpy(elem[65].origin,"Ytterby, Sweden");
strcpy(elem[66].origin,"the Greek 'dysprositos', meaning hard to get");
strcpy(elem[67].origin,"Stockholm, Sweden");
strcpy(elem[68].origin,"Ytterby, Sweden");
strcpy(elem[69].origin,"Thule, the ancient name for Scandinavia");
strcpy(elem[70].origin,"Ytterby, Sweden");
strcpy(elem[71].origin,"Paris, France");
strcpy(elem[72].origin,"Copenhagen, Denmark");
strcpy(elem[73].origin,"King Tantalus, father of Niobe from Greek mythology");
strcpy(elem[74].origin,"the Swedish 'tung sten' meaning heavy stone");
strcpy(elem[75].origin,"Rhine, a river");
strcpy(elem[76].origin,"the Greek 'osme', meaning smell");
strcpy(elem[77].origin,"Iris, the Greek goddess of the rainbow");
strcpy(elem[78].origin,"the Spanish 'platina', meaning little silver");
strcpy(elem[79].origin,"the Anglo-Saxon word gold");
strcpy(elem[80].origin,"Mercury, the first planet in the Solar System");
strcpy(elem[81].origin,"the Greek 'thallos', meaning a green twig");
strcpy(elem[82].origin,"the Anglo-Saxon lead");
strcpy(elem[83].origin,"the German 'Bisemutum' a corruption of 'Weisse Masse' meaning white mass");
strcpy(elem[84].origin,"Poland, the native country of Marie Curie, who first isolated the element");
strcpy(elem[85].origin,"the Greek 'astatos', meaning unstable");
strcpy(elem[86].origin,"From radium, as it was first detected as an emission from radium during radioactive decay");
strcpy(elem[87].origin,"France, where it was first discovered");
strcpy(elem[88].origin,"the Latin 'radius', meaning ray");
strcpy(elem[89].origin,"the Greek 'actinos', meaning a ray");
strcpy(elem[90].origin,"Thor, the Scandinavian god of thunder");
strcpy(elem[91].origin,"the Greek 'protos', as a prefix to the element actinium");
strcpy(elem[92].origin,"Uranus, the seventh planet in the Solar System");
strcpy(elem[93].origin,"Neptune, the eighth planet in the Solar System");
strcpy(elem[94].origin,"Pluto, a dwarf planet in the Solar System");
strcpy(elem[95].origin,"Americas, the continent where the element was first synthesized");
strcpy(elem[96].origin,"Pierre Curie, a physicist, and Marie Curie, a physicist and chemist");
strcpy(elem[97].origin,"Berkeley, California, USA, where the element was first synthesized");
strcpy(elem[98].origin,"State of California, USA, where the element was first synthesized");
strcpy(elem[99].origin,"Albert Einstein, physicist");
strcpy(elem[100].origin,"Enrico Fermi, physicist");
strcpy(elem[101].origin,"Dmitri Mendeleyev, chemist and inventor");
strcpy(elem[102].origin,"Alfred Nobel, chemist, engineer, innovator, and armaments manufacturer");
strcpy(elem[103].origin,"Ernest O. Lawrence, physicist");
strcpy(elem[104].origin,"Ernest Rutherford, chemist and physicist");
strcpy(elem[105].origin,"Dubna, Russia");
strcpy(elem[106].origin,"Glenn T. Seaborg, scientist");
strcpy(elem[107].origin,"Hesse, Germany, where the element was first synthesized");
strcpy(elem[108].origin,"Lise Meitner, physicist");
strcpy(elem[109].origin,"Darmstadt, Germany, where the element was first synthesized");
strcpy(elem[110].origin,"Wilhelm Conrad Rļæ½ntgen, physicist");
strcpy(elem[111].origin,"Nicolaus Copernicus, astronomer");
strcpy(elem[112].origin,"IUPAC systematic element name");
strcpy(elem[113].origin,"Georgy Flyorov, physicist");
strcpy(elem[114].origin,"IUPAC systematic element name");
}
//Initializing group number and block.
{
for(i=1;i<=114;++i)
{
if(i==1 || i==3 || i==11 || i==19 || i==37 || i==55 || i==87)
{
elem[i].group=1;
elem[i].block='s';
}
else if(i==4 || i==12 || i==20 || i==38 || i==56 || i==88)
{
elem[i].group=2;
elem[i].block='s';
}
else if(i==21 || i==39 || i==57 || i==89)
{
elem[i].group=3;
elem[i].block='d';
}
else if(i==22 || i==40 || i==72 || i==104)
{
elem[i].group=4;
elem[i].block='d';
}
else if(i==23 || i==41 || i==73 || i==105)
{
elem[i].group=5;
elem[i].block='d';
}
else if(i==24 || i==42 || i==74 || i==106)
{
elem[i].group=6;
elem[i].block='d';
}
else if(i==25 || i==43 || i==75 || i==107)
{
elem[i].group=7;
elem[i].block='d';
}
else if(i==26 || i==44 || i==76 || i==108)
{
elem[i].group=8;
elem[i].block='d';
}
else if(i==27 || i==45 || i==77 || i==109)
{
elem[i].group=9;
elem[i].block='d';
}
else if(i==28 || i==46 || i==78 || i==110)
{
elem[i].group=10;
elem[i].block='d';
}
else if(i==29 || i==47 || i==79 || i==111)
{
elem[i].group=11;
elem[i].block='d';
}
else if(i==30 || i==48 || i==80 || i==112)
{
elem[i].group=12;
elem[i].block='d';
}
else if(i==5 || i==13 || i==31 || i==49 || i==81 || i==113)
{
elem[i].group=13;
elem[i].block='p';
}
else if(i==6 || i==14 || i==32 || i==50 || i==82 || i==114)
{
elem[i].group=14;
elem[i].block='p';
}
else if(i==7 || i==15 || i==33 || i==51 || i==83 || i==115)
{
elem[i].group=15;
elem[i].block='p';
}
else if(i==8 || i==16 || i==34 || i==52 || i==84 || i==116)
{
elem[i].group=16;
elem[i].block='p';
}
else if(i==9 || i==17 || i==35 || i==53 || i==85 || i==117)
{
elem[i].group=17;
elem[i].block='p';
}
else if(i==2 || i==10 || i==18 || i==36 || i==54 || i==86 || i==118)
{
elem[i].group=18;
elem[i].block='p';
}
}
for(i=57;i<=71;++i)
{
elem[i].block='f';
}
for(i=89;i<=103;++i)
{
elem[i].block='f';
}
}
//Initializing period number.
{
for(i=1;i<=2;++i)
{
elem[i].period=1;
}
for(i=3;i<=10;++i)
{
elem[i].period=2;
}
for(i=11;i<=18;++i)
{
elem[i].period=3;
}
for(i=19;i<=36;++i)
{
elem[i].period=4;
}
for(i=37;i<=54;++i)
{
elem[i].period=5;
}
for(i=55;i<=86;++i)
{
elem[i].period=6;
}
for(i=87;i<=114;++i)
{
elem[i].period=7;
}
}
//User Interface coding.
do
{
first:
cout<<"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\tWhat would you like to do?"<<"\n\n\n";
Sleep(1000);
cout<<"\t1. Search for an element\t";
Sleep(1000);
cout<<"2. View the Modern Periodic Table"<<"\n\n\n";
Sleep(2000);
cout<<"\t\t\tEnter your option: ";
cin>>t;
system("cls");
if(t==1)
{
start:
cout<<"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\t\tHow would you like to search for your element? "<<"\n\n\n";
Sleep(1000);
cout<<"\t1. Entering the atomic number\t";
Sleep(1000);
cout<<"2. Entering the element name"<<"\n\n\n";
Sleep(2000);
cout<<"\t\t\tEnter your option: ";
cin>>n;
system("cls");
switch(n)
{
case 1: cout<<"\n\n\n\n\n\t\tEnter the atomic number of the element: ";
one:
cin>>a;
for(i=1;i<=114;++i)
{
if(a==i)
{
cout<<"\n\a";
cout<<"\t\t Name ";puts(elem[i].name);cout<<"\n";
cout<<"\t\t Origin of Name ";cout<<"\n\t\t";puts(elem[i].origin);cout<<"\n";
cout<<"\t\t Atomic Number "<<elem[i].atomicno<<"\n";
cout<<"\t\t Electronic Configuration ";puts(elem[i].ec);
cout<<"\t\t Group "<<elem[i].group<<"\n";
cout<<"\t\t Period "<<elem[i].period<<"\n";
cout<<"\t\t Block "<<elem[i].block<<"\n";
cout<<"\t\t Atomic Weight "<<elem[i].atomicw<<"\n";
if(elem[i].atomicr==0)
{cout<<"\t\t Atomic Radius "<<"Not Available"<<"\n";}
else
{cout<<"\t\t Atomic Radius "<<elem[i].atomicr<<" pm"<<"\n";}
if(elem[i].en==0)
{cout<<"\t\t Electronegativity "<<"Not Available"<<"\n";}
else
{cout<<"\t\t Electronegativity "<<elem[i].en<<" (Pauling Scale)"<<"\n";}
if(elem[i].meltp==0)
{cout<<"\t\t Melting Point "<<"Not Available"<<"\n";}
else
{cout<<"\t\t Melting Point "<<elem[i].meltp<<" K"<<"\n";}
if(elem[i].boilp==0)
{cout<<"\t\t Boiling Point "<<"Not Available"<<"\n";}
else
{cout<<"\t\t Boiling Point "<<elem[i].boilp<<" K"<<"\n";}
if(elem[i].density==0)
{cout<<"\t\t Density "<<"Not Available"<<"\n";}
else
{cout<<"\t\t Density "<<elem[i].density<<" g/cm3"<<"\n";}
goto end;
}
}
cout<<"\n\t\t\t Please try again";
Sleep(2000);
system("cls");
cout<<"\n\n\n\n\n\t\tEnter the atomic number of the element: ";
goto one;
break;
case 2: cout<<"\t Enter the element name given by the following format: "<<"\n\n";
cout<<"\t\t \"Element Name\"- \"Element Symbol\""<<"\n\n";
cout<<"\t\t ";
cin.getline(name,50);//Two cin statements to prevent keyboard buffer.
two:
cin.getline(name,50);
for(i=1;i<=114;++i)
{
if(strcmp(name,elem[i].name)==0)
{
cout<<"\n\a";
cout<<"\t\t Name ";puts(elem[i].name);cout<<"\n";
cout<<"\t\t Origin of Name ";cout<<"\n\t\t";puts(elem[i].origin);cout<<"\n";
cout<<"\t\t Atomic Number "<<elem[i].atomicno<<"\n";
cout<<"\t\t Electronic Configuration ";puts(elem[i].ec);
cout<<"\t\t Group "<<elem[i].group<<"\n";
cout<<"\t\t Period "<<elem[i].period<<"\n";
cout<<"\t\t Block "<<elem[i].block<<"\n";
cout<<"\t\t Atomic Weight "<<elem[i].atomicw<<"\n";
if(elem[i].atomicr==0)
{cout<<"\t\t Atomic Radius "<<"Not Available"<<"\n";}
else
{cout<<"\t\t Atomic Radius "<<elem[i].atomicr<<" pm"<<"\n";}
if(elem[i].en==0)
{cout<<"\t\t Electronegativity "<<"Not Available"<<"\n";}
else
{cout<<"\t\t Electronegativity "<<elem[i].en<<" (Pauling Scale)"<<"\n";}
if(elem[i].meltp==0)
{cout<<"\t\t Melting Point "<<"Not Available"<<"\n";}
else
{cout<<"\t\t Melting Point "<<elem[i].meltp<<" K"<<"\n";}
if(elem[i].boilp==0)
{cout<<"\t\t Boiling Point "<<"Not Available"<<"\n";}
else
{cout<<"\t\t Boiling Point "<<elem[i].boilp<<" K"<<"\n";}
if(elem[i].density==0)
{cout<<"\t\t Density "<<"Not Available"<<"\n";}
else
{cout<<"\t\t Density "<<elem[i].density<<" g/cm3"<<"\n";}
goto end;
}
}
cout<<"\t\t\t Please try again";
Sleep(2000);
system("cls");
cout<<"\t Enter the element name given by the following format: "<<"\n\n";
cout<<"\t\t \"Element Name\"- \"Element Symbol\""<<"\n\n";
cout<<"\t\t ";
goto two;
break;
default: cout<<"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t\tWrong Option!";
Sleep(2000);
system("cls");
goto start;
break;
}
}
else if(t==2)
{
cout<<"\n\t\t\tTHE MODERN PERIODIC TABLE\n";
cout<<"\t\t\t-------------------------\n";
cout<<"\tH He"<<"\n\n";
cout<<"\tLi Be B C N O F Ne"<<"\n\n";
cout<<"\tNa Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar"<<"\n\n";
cout<<"\tK Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr"<<"\n\n";
cout<<"\tRb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe"<<"\n\n";
cout<<"\tCs Ba La Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn"<<"\n\n";
cout<<"\tFr Ra Ac Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Uuu Uub - Uuq - Uuh"<<"\n\n\n";
cout<<"\t\t Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu"<<"\n\n";
cout<<"\t\t Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr"<<"\n\n\n";
goto end;
}
else
{
cout<<"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\t\t\t\tWrong Option!";
Sleep(2000);
system("cls");
goto first;
}
end:
cout<<"\n\n";
system("PAUSE");
system("cls");
cout<<"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\t\tWould you like to continue?(Y/N) ";
cin>>c;
if(c=='n' || c=='N')
{
exit(0);
}
system("cls");
}while(c=='y' || c=='Y');
getch();
return 0;
}
Now let us understand the code:-
After writing the header of the code with the required libraries, we will create a structure called element – (struct element). This structure will contain all the variables and arrays with their data types that will be used in the project.
Inside the main function-
- Declaring variables to be used further in the main function.
- system(āclsā); ā Used to clear the screen
- Sleep(3000); – Sleep ()Ā Ā functionĀ suspends the execution of the program for a specified period of time.
- We will print out the Heading for the table and loading will be shown to the users.
- Again usingĀ system(āclsā); to clear the screen.
- Now we will be displaying the modern periodic table, using cout, we will print all the elements on the console.
- After printing the elements we need to initialize the atomic numbers for all the elements. This will be done using a for loop, we will be initializing element names and electronic configurations by using theĀ strcpy() function in c++ which is a standard library function in C++Ā used to copy one string to another.
- Now we will be initializing atomic weight, atomic radius and electronegativity in the elem[] array.
- We will initialize origin of elements names using strcpy() function.
- After the origin we will be initializing group number and block. This will be done using a for loop, where we will categorize them using the if-else if control statement according to their blocks they belong in as per chemistry.
- Now initializing the period number using the for loop.
- After initializing all the details for all the elements we will do the User Interface coding. This will show how the elements will be displayed, how the search operation on our UI will be working as we move on with the instructions in the project for the searching process. We will be using do-while loop, if-else if and switch-case control statements to give the functionality to the search operation of element from the periodic table. We will specify what we want to happen first when the program runs and what will happen at the end. This sums up our project of Advanced Periodic table using C++.
Complaint Management System using C++ (With Source Code)
Final Output:-
Here is an example to show how this project works when you search for an element in the periodic table.
Pressed any key to continue for the search operation of element.
Chosen option 1, to find the element by Entering the atomic number.
Entered Atomic Number = 20 (calcium). All the details of calcium are displayed on the console.
Conclusion
We have reached the end of this article and have a lot more projects in C++ coming so stay tuned. We have started with awesome and fun projects for you all to understand C++. Learning C++ by creating fun projects makes learning easy and interesting.
If you enjoyed the article and learned something new today, let us know in the comments.
Thank you.
Happy Reading! š
Follow: CodeWithRandom
